LogScale Launcher Script

LogScale uses a Launcher Script that can be used to configure and start LogScale when deployed within single node, cluster, and Docker configurations.

The launcher script is the recommended method for starting LogScale and provides methods for setting configuration, performance and monitoring settings.

Starting LogScale with the Launcher

The launcher script can be found in the tarball in the bin directory.

To start LogScale using the launcher script:

  1. Download the tarball from the LogScale Repo. Files are located within version specific directories.

  2. Extract the contents:

    For glibc Linux distributions:

    shell
    $ tar zxf server-linux_x64-1.156.tar.gz

    For musl libc Linux distributions:

    shell
    $ tar zxf server-alpine_x64-1.156.tar.gz

  3. Change to the extracted directory:

    shell
    $ cd humio

  4. Execute the launcher script, humio-server-start.sh, that is located in the bin directory.

    shell
    $ ./bin/humio-server-start.sh

The script sets some essential Java parameters and performance settings suitable for LogScale automatically, taking account of the CPU and memory configuration of the environment. These can be customized by setting environment variables. See Configuration for more information.

Configuration

The script is configured via environment variables. Setting a variable manually will disable the defaults set by the script. The following variables can be used to set the configuration and are set by the script:

  • General options

    • JAVA_HOME — The path to the Java binary. If not set, the Java on the PATH will be used.

    • HUMIO_MEMORY_OPTS — Heap space and other memory-related options. If not set, the launcher will attempt to calculate a reasonable default. Can be overwritten directly, or customized with the following variables:

      • HUMIO_HEAP_SIZE_MB — can be customized. It is used to configure the heap size for the JVM, i.e. it is used to set -Xmx and -Xms.

      • HUMIO_NON_HEAP_SIZE_MB is an alternative to the HUMIO_HEAP_SIZE_MB variable. It allows specifying how much memory you would like LogScale to reserve for uses other than the LogScale heap. The use case for this is running clusters with mixed hardware in Kubernetes, where it can be tedious to specify heap settings for individual nodes.

      • HUMIO_MAX_DIRECT_MEMORY_SIZE_MB — can be customized. It is used to configure the limit on off-heap memory for the JVM, i.e. it is used to set -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize.

        Note

        The memory settings are tunable. When tuning, the goal is to leave enough memory free for the OS, other processes and the page cache, while assigning as much memory to LogScale as possible. The launcher's default settings provide a decent starting point for tuning for most environments.

    • HUMIO_JVM_PERFORMANCE_OPTS — Options related to the Java JIT compiler and other performance tuning. We do not recommend deviating from the defaults for this option.

    • HUMIO_GC_OPTS — Options for configuring the garbage collector.

    • Deprecated: HUMIO_JVM_ARGS v1.148.0

      The variable existed for migration from older deployments where the launcher script was not available. The launcher script replaces the need for manually setting parameters in this variable, so the using this variable is no longer required. The LogScale Launcher Script is the recommended method for deployment, use of this variable is no longer required.

      HUMIO_JVM_ARGS — Setting this option will disable the launcher script defaults entirely, except the minimal required flags. If set, only the flags listed in this option will be used when booting LogScale. We do not recommend using this, it is available for users that want to replace all of the launcher script's recommendations.

  • Debugging/monitoring options

    • HUMIO_JMX_OPTS — JMX configuration options, excluding the setting configuring the JMX port

    • JMX_PORT — The port to open for JMX access. Not set by default.

    • HUMIO_OPTS — Any settings that don't fit into the other variables. Blank by default.

    • HUMIO_DEBUG — If set, enables JVM debugging with default options. If not set (the default), debugging is disabled. Can be customized using the following variables:

      • JAVA_DEBUG_PORT — The port to open for debugger access

      • DEBUG_SUSPEND_FLAG — y to suspend the JVM on boot until a debugger attaches, n to not suspend.

      • JAVA_DEBUG_OPTS — The flags used for enabling debugging.

    • HUMIO_JVM_LOG_OPTS — Options for configuring JVM logging. Can be customized by with the following variables:

      • JVM_LOG_DIR — The directory to write JVM logs to. Defaults to the logs directory inside the LogScale directory.

    • DRY_RUN — true to skip launching LogScale. The script will instead print the command line it would have used for launching LogScale.

The configuration can be overridden by setting the corresponding environment variable before running the script. For example:

shell
$ export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java
$ ./bin/humio-server-start.sh

Configuring Available CPU Cores

To configure the number of CPUs available to LogScale, set the CORES to the number of CPU cores to use. When using docker deployments, the launcher script will honour the corresponding CGROUP configuration.

To configure the number of CPUs available to LogScale, use the HUMIO_OPTS to configure the JVM directly:

shell
$ export HUMIO_OPTS="-XX:ActiveProcessorCount=96"
$ ./bin/humio-server-start.sh

Change the CPU count in the HUMIO_OPTS configuration only to override the auto-detected number of CPUs. Otherwise, leave this variable setting as it is.

Migrating Docker Deployments

LogScale Docker distributions automatically use the launcher script.

It is recommended that HUMIO_JVM_ARGS is only used while migrating from an older container version. The launcher script variables should be used to take advantage of the launcher script configuration.