Falcon LogScale Documentation

Humio creates the following queues in Kafka:

You can set the environment variable HUMIO_KAFKA_TOPIC_PREFIX to add that prefix to the topic names in Kafka. Adding a prefix is recommended if you share the Kafka installation with applications other than Humio, or with another Humio instance. The default is not to add a prefix.

Humio configures default retention settings on the topics when it creates them. If they exist already, Humio does not alter retention settings on the topics.

If you wish to inspect and change the topic configurations, such as the retention settings, to match your disk space available for Kafka, please use the kafka-configs command. See below for an example, modifying the retention on the ingest queue to keep burst of data for up to one hour only.

Humio is capable of running on Kafka version 2.4.1 and greater and is usually tested against the latest Kafka version.

## Example commands for setting protocol version on topic...
# See current config for topic, if any:
kafka-configs.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --describe --entity-type topics --entity-name 'humio-ingest'
# Set protocol version for topic:
kafka-configs.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --alter --entity-type topics --entity-name 'humio-ingest' --add-config 'message.format.version=0.11.0'
# Remove setting, allowing to use the default of the broker:
kafka-configs.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --alter --entity-type topics --entity-name 'humio-ingest' --delete-config 'message.format.version'

We recommend installing on Ubuntu, at least version 18.04. Before installing Kafka, make sure the server is up-to-date. If you haven't already done this, you can upgrade the system with apt-get like so:

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

Next, create a non-administrative user named, kafka to run Kakfa. You can do this by executing the following from the command-line:

adduser kafka --shell=/bin/false --no-create-home --system --group

You should add this user to the DenyUsers section of your nodes /etc/ssh/sshd_config file to prevent it from being able to ssh or sftp into the node. Remember to restart the sshd daemon after making the change. Once the system has finished updating and the user has been created, you can install Kafka.

To install Kafka, you'll need to go to the opt directory and download the latest release. You can do that like so with wget:

cd /opt
wget https://www-us.apache.org/dist/kafka/x.x.x/kafka_x.x.x.x.tgz

You would adjust this last line, change the Xs to the latest version number. Once it downloads, untar the file and then create the directories it needs like this:

tar zxf kafka_x.x.x.x.tgz

mkdir /var/log/kafka
mkdir /var/kafka-data
chown kafka:kafka /var/log/kafka
chown kafka:kafka /var/kafka-data

ln -s /opt/kafka_x.x.x.x /opt/kafka

The four lines in the middle here create the directories for Kafka's logs and data, and changes the ownership of those directories to the kafka user. The last line creates a symbolic to /opt/kafka. You would adjust that, though, replacing the Xs with the version number.

Using a simple text editor, open the Kafka properties file, server.properties, located in the kafka/config sub-directory. You'll need to set a few options — the lines below are not necessarily the order in which they'll be found in the configuration file:

broker.id=1
log.dirs=/var/kafka-data
delete.topic.enable = true

The first line sets the broker.id value to match the server number (myid) you set when configuring Zookeeper. The second sets the data directory. The third line should be added to the end of the configuration file. When you're finished, save the file and change the owner to the kafka user:

chown -R kafka:kafka /opt/kafka_x.x.x.x

You'll have to adjust this to the version you installed. Note, changing the ownership of the link /opt/kafka doesn't change the ownership of the files in the directory.

Now you'll need to create a service file for starting Kafka. Use a simple text editor to create a file named, kafka.service in the /etc/systemd/system/ sub-directory. Then add the following lines to the service file:

[Unit]
Requires=zookeeper.service
After=zookeeper.service

[Service]
Type=simple
User=kafka
LimitNOFILE=800000
Environment="LOG_DIR=/var/log/kafka"
Environment="GC_LOG_ENABLED=true"
Environment="KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx4G"
ExecStart=/opt/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /opt/kafka/config/server.properties
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

For more information on Kafka configuration and settings, see Kafka Configuration.

Now you're ready to start the Kafka service. Enter the first line below to start it. When it finishes, enter the second line to check that it's running and there are no errors reported:

systemctl start kafka
systemctl status kafka

systemctl enable kafka

After breaking out of the status by pressing q, enter the last line above to set the Kafka service to start when the server boots up.